ISO/DIS 37014 · stage 40.60 Close of voting Ballot closed 10 June 2026 Planning date 15 Sep 2027, our estimate Official record
37014ISO 37014 Revision CheckerGroup governance maturity, before publication

The vocabulary

The 21 defined terms the draft adds or adopts

Clause 3 of the draft is public in the ISO preview. It adopts the ISO 37000 and ISO 37004 terms and adds the group terms the guidance needs. Each term below has its own page: our statement of the definition, what it does in the draft, and how to use it when you map a group.

01The terms

3.1 Groups of organizations 6

3.1 Groups of organizations
CodeTermOur statement of the definition
3.1.1organizationA person, or a group of people, with its own functions, duties, powers and relationships, formed to reach obje...
3.1.2organizational entityAn organization that exists distinctly and independently. In some cases it is also a legal entity....
3.1.3controlled entityAn organizational entity that has a controlling member stakeholder....
3.1.4group of organizationsAn assembly of two or more organizations that share collective objectives....
3.1.5group of organizational entitiesTwo or more organizational entities, taken together because they share a purpose set for the group....
3.1.6controlled group of organizational entitiesA group of organizational entities whose members share a controlling member stakeholder, where that stakeholde...

3.2 Governance roles 4

3.2 Governance roles
CodeTermOur statement of the definition
3.2.1stakeholderAnyone, or any body, that a decision or an activity can touch, or that reasonably believes it will be touched....
3.2.2member stakeholderA stakeholder with a legal duty or a defined right to decide matters concerning the governing body, and to who...
3.2.3controlling member stakeholderThe member stakeholder whose control of the governing body is final. The draft calls it the controller....
3.2.4governing bodyThe person or group of people with ultimate accountability for the whole organization. Every organizational en...

3.3 Governance concepts 5

3.3 Governance concepts
CodeTermOur statement of the definition
3.3.1principleA fundamental truth, proposition or assumption on which a set of beliefs, behaviours or a chain of reasoning r...
3.3.2accountabilityAn obligation owed to another person or body for fulfilling a responsibility, including the duty to inform and...
3.3.3responsibilityAn obligation to act and to take decisions in order to reach required outcomes....
3.3.4delegationThe assignment of authority and responsibility from the person or body that holds them to another....
3.3.5constituting documentsThe authoritative and unique set of documents that establishes an organization's existence and its accountabil...

3.4 Group governance components 6

3.4 Group governance components
CodeTermOur statement of the definition
3.4.1organizational governance frameworkThe strategies, governance policies, decision-making structures and accountabilities through which an organiza...
3.4.2group governance frameworkThe strategies, group governance policies, decision-making structures and accountabilities within which the or...
3.4.3governance policyThe intentions and direction of an organization, formally expressed by its governing body....
3.4.4group governance policyThe written statement of what a group of entities intends and where it is heading....
3.4.5organizational purposeAn organization's meaningful reason to exist: the ultimate value it intends to create for the stakeholders it ...
3.4.6group purposeA group of organizational entities' meaningful reason to exist: the value the group intends to create for the ...

The definitions are our statements of the public preview, not quotations. Only the term names stay verbatim. The preview stops at the end of clause 3; the rest of the draft is not public.

02Why the vocabulary matters

The definition decides the scope

Three terms do most of the work. A controlled group of organizational entities needs two or more entities, one controlling member stakeholder with ultimate control of their governing bodies, and a group purpose set by that controller. If any element is missing, the guidance does not reach the group, and the honest answer is out of scope rather than a low score.

The other terms support the model: the governing body, accountability, delegation, the group governance framework and the components. Use the draft's words in the board paper, even where the group uses a different internal term, so that a later reader can trace the reasoning.

Test the definition The 35 requirements